找植物
找標本
電子書

Kyllinga brevifolia

短葉水蜈蚣

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rottb., Descriptionum et Iconum Rariores 13. pl. 4. fig. 3. 1773.  (Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Koyama, Flora of Taiwan 5: 289. pl. 1345. . 1978.  (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

  • Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk.
    Koyama, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 14: 190. 1961.  (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.)

各語言俗名

  • 楊梅草. 風草. 一箭球. 燕含珠. 水香附. 水蜈蚣.
  • Short-leaved kyllinga.
  • ひめくぐ.
  • Bô thâu thô hiun. Bô thâu hiun. Pèh hiong hù.

參考文獻

  • Chou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 130. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Perennial with long creeping slender rhizomes. Culms remotely or closely arranged in a single row along rhizome, 7-30 cm tall, soft, slender, few-leaved at base.
  • Leaves radical and subradical; blades shorter than or occasionally equalling culms, narrowly linear, 2-3 mm wide, soft, herbaceous, scabrid on margins and on abaxial midvein; sheaths membranaceous, brownish or purplish brownish, lower ones almost bladeless.
  • Inflorescence a terminal single globose head (rarely consisting of 2 or 3 heads); involucral bracts 3, leaf like, very unequal in length; head globose or broadly ovoid-globose, 5-10 mm long and as wide, pale green and often becoming straw colored at maturity, densely bearing numerous spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate-oblong, compressed, 3-3.5 mm long, jointed at base, 4 or 5-squamose, 1-flowered.
  • Glumes ovate-elliptic, folded with an acute keel, membranaceous; pale green, sometimes with resinous spots, 7-nerved including a midvein, cuspidate at apex, keel sparsely spinulose toward apex, projecting beyond glume-apex into a straight or slightly recurved short cusp. Achene 1.5 mm long, obovate, laterally lenticular, brown, punctulate; style 2-cleft.

分布

  • 台灣 : Wet soil of both open or shady habitat, also in wet sand near the shore.
  • 世界 : Widely distributed as a weed in tropical and subtropical regions of all the world with a number of variants.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Nankan, Kuoh 2220; Shihtin, Kuoh 1241; Shulin, Tanaka 11104; Hsinpeitou, Chuang & Kao 3926; Keelung, Chuang 3937. ILAN: Sulin, Kuoh s. n. Jun 24, 1971; Choutou, Kuoh 2387; Taipingshan, Suzuki s. n. 15 Aug 1928; Luton, Suzuki 3694. NANTOU: Lushan, Hsu & Kuoh 11541; Chitou, Chuang & Kao 3254. KAOHSIUNG: Fengshan, Chuang 4147*. Shihshan, Hsu 13834. PINGTUNG: Shintiliao, Hsu 13227; Ssuchungchi, Hsu 13206. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Kuoh 4807, Sasaki s. n. 15 Apr 1907; Chihpen, Koyama et a1 6722.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 208 份典藏標本

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
257364
黃思博 S.P.Huang
台南 Tainan
220695
吳明洲 M.J.Wu
台北 Taipei
213587
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 黃星凡 S.F.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
高雄 Kaohsiung
213426
Y.M.Hsu
宜蘭 Ilan
213061
Y.M.Hsu
屏東 Pingtung
217682
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
台北 Taipei
217741
黃星凡 S.F.Huang
高雄 Kaohsiung
219533
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki, K.Ko
花蓮 Hualien
183799
S.H.Lin
高雄 Kaohsiung
257001
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, G.L.Huang
新竹 Hsinchu
181469
H.N.Yang
台北 Taipei
183694
C.C.Wang, 郭長生 C.S.Kuoh
新竹 Hsinchu

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

X
如需更為清晰的檔案,請洽管理員。
如為學術使用,請標明資料來源;如需商業使用,請聯繫臺灣大學數位人文研究中心

標本館

標本類型

館號

標籤學名

採集者

採集編號

採集日期

採集地點

標本描述

引用文獻

鑑定者

鑑定日期

X